I confess. I stay up late at night blogging. Actually,
I read blogs (short for “web logs” – personal pages on the Internet that offer
the writer’s daily or occasional thoughts and invite conversation), and the
ones to which I return most often tend to be the ones that chronicle the “emerging
church” scene in the United Kingdom. (For a quick refresher on this subject,
turn to the Sept./Oct. and Nov./Dec. issues of Light
and Life, and – if you are a real pack-rat – the September Gospel Trumpet.
Or go to the online participatory encyclopedia, “Wikipedia,” to look for “emerging
church.”)
In the US, the “emerging church” movement is largely
(although by no means only) a conversation among people coming from a “Vineyard/Baptist/independent
evangelical” perspective (as observed – correctly, I think -- by Londoner
Jonny Baker, in jonnybaker.blogs.com), and its critics are also largely from
that same sector. In the UK, however, the formation of congregations geared
to contemporary culture and a missional mindset often operates within the established
church structure, that is, the Anglican Church, which now operates in close
partnership with the Methodist Church (John Wesley would be pleased). These
new congregations often receive institutional support and recognition as “Fresh
Expressions of Church.” The Fresh Expressions website (http://www.freshexpressions.org.uk/)
defines its task as follows:
According to the best available research, approximately 60%
of the British population are probably beyond the reach
of the churches. This proportion is much higher in urban areas and among the
under forties. It is increasing year by year. Many people in this group have
a belief in God; many are interested in spiritual things and in Christian spirituality.
But the gap between where they are now and church is too wide to be easily crossed.
The challenge for the churches in evangelism in the next decade is therefore
to develop a both-and strategy: Both to continue our mission
of sharing faith to this 40% of the population who have some church background
and connection and to develop new ways of sharing faith with the
60% of the population who are beyond the reach of the churches. This part of
the strategy means developing fresh expressions of church life in a range of
different ways.
In short, according to Archbishop Rowan Williams,
“The church of the future will be a mixed economy. There will be traditional
churches sharing faith with those on the edge and fresh expressions of church
reaching out to those who know little or nothing of Christian faith.”
This approach strikes me as potentially very relevant
to smaller churches in this country as well. Can small churches individually
express a “mixed economy,” both honoring traditional ways of worship and “being
church” and also being the spiritual home of those just beginning to explore
Christian faith? This is a difficult balancing act, indeed, but would be, perhaps,
the fullest expression of what it means to be disciples making disciples.
So it was with great interest that I went in search
of a Fresh Expression community in London called Moot that I knew from its well-written,
entertaining (and occasionally zany) blog. (Moot also has the great advantage
of being near the Westminster Tube stop, making it easy for someone new to London
to find.) Its “priest-missioner” is Ian Mobsby (although Ian is not one for
official titles). The Sunday night service that I attended at Moot was designed
by Andrew, a long-time member of Moot (four years is long in this very new world
of Fresh Expressions); several participants contribute a worship service two
or three times a year. In addition to familiar worship elements such as prayer
and Scripture, the service included extensive use of various video communication
methods, silence, and discussion (my subgroup talked about “how do we learn
about God?”). In addition, on Tuesday I returned to the book study, again led
by a (different) member of the community. I was impressed at the passion to
know God and to commit seriously to the key practices of Christian life that
I found among those at Moot. On both occasions, there was ample opportunity
afterward for fellowship and continued lively discussion. (If you have a computer,
you can see some pictures of the service and read the outline of the book study
on http://www.moot.uk.net/blog/mootblog.htm)
Moot and Ian encounter many of the same difficulties
found in similar new attempts here. Money and numbers are always issues. Relating
to the host church, to the hierarchy, and to the neighborhood all go through
the expected ups and downs. But Moot has been going long enough, it seems to
me, to offer some valuable guidance. Here are my preliminary observations and
thoughts: church size is a vitally important factor in confronting cultural
barriers (hint: small is better); encouraging participation can be, itself,
a way of discipleship; and ancient approaches (including communities modeled
on some features of monastic life) retain powerful appeal today.
If you can, do a little reading and exploring on
these subjects yourself (try not to stay up too late, though). You are bound
to be encouraged at the vitality of our faith in an astonishing range of cultural
settings.